Annapolis, Maryland is a vibrant city with a rich history. Located on the Chesapeake Bay, it was once the capital of the United States and is still considered the sailing capital of the world.
Annapolis was founded in 1649 by Puritan settlers seeking religious freedom. The city was named after the princess Anne of Denmark, who later became Queen Anne. In 1708, Annapolis was officially designated as the capital of the Maryland colony.
During the Revolutionary War, Annapolis served as a key political and military center. It was here that the Continental Congress met and ratified the Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the war. In 1783, Annapolis became the temporary capital of the United States, with the Continental Congress meeting in the
Maryland State House.
Annapolis continued to grow and prosper throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, eventually becoming a hub for shipbuilding and trade. Its historic waterfront district is still a popular attraction for visitors today.
One of the most notable landmarks in Annapolis is the Maryland State House, which is the oldest state capitol in continuous use within the United States. The building was completed in 1772 and is the site of the signing of the Treaty of Paris. The State House is open to the public and offers tours of its historic chambers. It features a unique "tent" style roof that was designed by architect William Buckland in 1772. This type of roof was popular in the late 18th century and is known for its durability and resistance to strong winds.
Another of Annapolis' historic roofs is found on the Charles Carroll House, built in 1720. This home features a
gambrel style roof, which was popular during the early colonial period. This type of roof has a distinctive shape, with two slopes on each side that create a gable-like appearance. It was originally designed for barns and other agricultural buildings, but was later adopted for residential use. The Charles Carroll House is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of early settlers in Annapolis, who adapted traditional building techniques to create functional and beautiful homes.
Annapolis is a city with a rich history and a vibrant culture. Its picturesque waterfront and historic landmarks make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in American history.